Experimentation in Music Essay - 1462 Words

Experimentation in Music For thousands of years, music has been a part of people’s lives and has evolved through many different forms over time. Music is the art of arranging sounds in time so as to produce a continuous, unified, and evocative composition, as through melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre (American Heritage). One important component of analyzing music is whether it has musical value. In other words, music does not have to be organized sound or produced by instruments. This is what composers and artists of experimental music discover. Experimental music is an art form, makes use of instruments or other items that can produce sound, and can alter or expand the basic foundations of music and musicality. These are the†¦show more content†¦In experimental music, the composer is free to create their own work as art. Experimental music is an art form that is open to creativity. As well as being an art form, experimental music uses a variety of instruments and sound-producing items. In the last hundred years, many composers and music artists experimented with other noises and sources of sound. Composers such as Luigi Russolo and George Antheil used sirens, whistles, anvils, and machines to create sounds in their musical works (Ewen 95). In the 1930s through 1950s, some composers began to experiment with new types of sounds in music. The composer Edgard Varese felt that â€Å"music had to be freed of all the inhibitions that centuries of tradition and rules had imposed upon it (102).† Personally created instruments are also used in experimental music. One of the composers who devised his own musical scale and instruments was Harry Partch (158). He experimented with the new, unique instruments that he created to produce new music of strange and different sounds. John Cage, a composer, wrote a piece for a toy piano. Experimental music can use ne w, invented instruments and unconventional instruments. Many different items that produce sound have been used in experimental music. A comb is used in George Brecht’s â€Å"Comb Music† to create a unique, delicate sound (Nyman 64). LaMonte Young had a piece called â€Å"Poem for Chairs, Tables, and Benches, etc.† in whichShow MoreRelatedCambodia Rocks : The Struggle For Musical Experimentation1680 Words   |  7 PagesCambodia Rocks: The Struggle for Musical Experimentation Introduction In 1996, the New York City label Parallel World released a CD that introduced most Western listeners to a new world of music: Cambodia Rocks. This mixtape of songs performed by Khmer musicians and recorded in the 1960s and early 1970s fuses early garage and psychedelic rock from the West and traditional vocal techniques and lyrics from Cambodia. The musicians on the tracklist for this album, however, were initially anonymous,Read MoreJohn Coltrane Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Coltrane John Coltrane Jazz, taking its roots in African American folk music, has evolved, metamorphosed, and transposed itself over the last century to become a truly American art form. More than any other type of music, it places special emphasis on innovative individual interpretation. Instead of relying on a written score, the musician improvises. For each specific period or style through which jazz has gone through over the past seventy years, there is almost always a single personRead MoreEssay about The Counterculture899 Words   |  4 Pageslifestyle of the hippies were in sharp contrast to the conservative nature of the older generation, which defined them as a counterculture. The hippie lifestyle was based on free love, rock music, shared property, and drug experimentation. They introduced a new perspective on drugs, freedom of expression, appearance, music, attitudes toward work, and held a much more liberal political view than mainstream society. One of the main effects that the hippies made is the appearance of the American societyRead MoreThe Korean Music Industry Has Drastic Changes Over The Last Ten Years1076 Words   |  5 PagesThe Korean music industry had drastic changes over the last ten years. Whereas before only about a handful of artists debuted, recently a minimum of twenty groups join the challenge each year. The recurring presence of countless different artists creates great competition within the industry. Due to the oversaturation of promoting artists, many groups feel pressured to quit after failed attempts to retain the attention of the public. However, Korean artists like SHINee and Big Bang, veterans of theRead MoreHow Music Affects The Brain And People s Emotions1023 Words   |  5 Pages iSearch Paper: The Power of Music For my iSearch paper I am researching how music affects the brain and people s emotions. Although this is a complex issue, my passion has always involved music and an interest in how it affects how people react and think. I play the violin, and from personal experience I have noticed that when I am playing I have an emotional connection to the piece, whether it is sad, happy, or even upsetting. I have also noticed that the audience has an emotional impactRead MoreEssay on John Coltrane1679 Words   |  7 Pages John Coltrane: An Experimental Musician Jazz, which evolved from African American folk music, has developed and changed over the last century to become an art form in America. It places particular importance on inventive self interpretation. Rather than relying on a written piece, the artist improvises. Jazz has taken many forms over the past seventy years; there is almost always a single person who can be credited with the evolution of that sound. From Thelonius Monk, and his bebop, to Dizzy Gillespie’sRead MoreSignificance of Cosmology on Ritual and Music Culture in Early China730 Words   |  3 Pageson Ritual and Music Culture in Early China Beginning when the mythical Five emperors of China ruled (2800-2070 BCE), the relationship between music and ritual was already established in order to follow moral and ethical guidelines and establish social order. This gave way to a complex system of music and ritual that were intertwined and interdependent, with the single aim of bringing harmony to society and ensuring success and strength of the Dynasty. The correlation between music culture, ritualRead MoreThe Music Of Music Sampling1684 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction In the musical sense, sampling is when a segment of music is taken from an original recording and is inserted, sometimes repetitively, in a new recording. A sample can be any type of media that is pre-recorded, from classical pieces of music, to rock guitar riffs. The origins of music sampling predate the 1980 s, when hip-hop was first brought on the scene. Some say that sampling has been around much longer than some think, steering to the fact that jazz musicians have always imitatedRead MorePsychedelic Rock : The Defining Music Genre Of The 1960 S1717 Words   |  7 PagesPsychedelic Rock: The Defining Music Genre of the 1960’s â€Å"Through all of history, mankind has put psychedelic substances to use. Those substances exist to put you in touch with spirits beyond yourself, with the creator, with the creative impulse of the planet.† says Ray Manzarek, a member of the psychedelic band the Doors. The mid-to-late 60s marked a point when drugs were commonplace throughout life, and music was one of them. Psychedelic rock was often underground and was outshined by the previousRead More The History of Rock and Roll Music Essay1037 Words   |  5 Pages The 1960s were the classic age of rock music. The main sub-genres were defined in the 1960s. The paradigm of rock music as the alternative to commercial pop music was established in the 1960s. Wild experimentation alloweds rock musicians to explore a range of musical styles that few musicians had attempted before 1966. Captain Beefheart and the Velvet Underground also created a different kind of rock music within rock music, a different paradigm within the new paradigm, one that will influence

Brief History of Databases - 1758 Words

Brief History Of Databases In the 1960s, the use of main frame computers became widespread in many companies. To access vast amounts of stored information, these companies started to use computer programs like COBOL and FORTRAN. Data accessibility and data sharing soon became an important feature because of the large amount of information required by different departments within certain companies. With this system, each application owns its own data files. The problems thus associated with this type of file processing was uncontrolled redundancy, inconsistent data, inflexibility, poor enforcement of standards, and low programmer maintenance. In 1964, MIS (Management Information Systems) was introduced. This would prove to be†¦show more content†¦DBaseIII=s command are procedural (function oriented) and flexible. It utilizes many of the common functions like: select records C. select fields C. include expressions ( such as calculations) C. redirect output to the screen or to the printer C. store results separately from the application Included in dBaseIII is a limited editor which will let you create commands using the editor or a word processor. Unfortunately, it is still limited to certain commands, for example, it can not create move or copy commands. It also has a screen design package which enables you to design how you want your screen to look. The minimum RAM requirement of 256k for this package really illustrates how old this application is. The most noticeable problem documented about dBaseIII is inability to edit command lines. If, for example, an error was made entering the name and address of a customer, simply backing up and correcting the wrong character is impossible without deleting everything up to the correction and re-entering everything again. DBaseIII is portable and straightforward to work with. It allows users to import and export files in two forms: fixed-length fields and delimited fields. It can also perform dBaseII conversions. Creating fil e structures are simple using the menus or the create command. It has field types that are still being used today byShow MoreRelatedCtts Case Study Milestone 1 2692 Words   |  3 Pages Business Process Analysis and Redesign Existing Application Maintenance (problem fix) New Application Development Not Sure Other (please specify ____________________________________________________________ ___________ BRIEF STATEMENT OF PROBLEM, OPPORTUNITY, OR DIRECTIVE (attach additional documentation as necessary)The company is unable to adequately keep track of their client’s hardware and software configurations.Tech Support is unable to access information from homeRead MoreThe Army Human Resource System (AHRS)898 Words   |  4 Pagesrunning Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server or Microsoft Windows Enterprise Server. The software that the eMILPO System uses to run their web application and the servers that are used for this database is Sun Servers running Solaris 8. The Army has a lot of information on Soldiers stored in the databases and the security of these systems is top notch. The user interface of eMILPO is simple and easy to use. There are several user input types that are used when working in eMILPO, some of those typesRead MoreSoftware Applications Undergo Software Development Life Cycle1116 Words   |  5 Pagesdue to possible errors or issues that can occur during execution of the use case. 7. Non-functional Requirements: Lists the quantifiable non-functional requirement that need to be satisfied for actions performed in the use case. Below list contains brief description of the use case designed to describe various functionalities for the Travel Helper application. Use Case models have been included in Appendix A. 1. New User registration: This use case depicts the actions need performed by user to createRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials Essay902 Words   |  4 Pages The events that transpired in Salem, Massachusetts occurred between the years of 1688 and 1693 constituted the most significant witchcraft outbreak in the history of the New England colonies. The entire event was quickly labeled as â€Å"colossal mistake† by the government after they had passed.(Ray, 2010) With this in mind the question remains; how did it get started and how did it get out of hand so quickly? Salem is a town in Massachusetts that has unfortunately earned its reputation from these trialsRead MoreRacial Profiling And The African American Community937 Words   |  4 PagesStates, the identifying term Nigger is one that has many meanings, but no matter the meaning, its use is usually met with controversy (The Racial Slur Database Nigger). Kaffir is a South African identifying term that also refers to those of African descent, and of a darker skin tone, and is filled with the same social controversy (The Racial Slur Database Kaffir). Two articles found on the internet, one from Florida and one from South Africa, bring to light when these terms have been used in a derogatoryRead MoreDatabase Management System : History Database System1408 Words   |  6 PagesDATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM History of database system: Brief history of database management is as follows, 1950s: Database management system started its journey in late 1950s with the invent of magnetic tapes. All the data was stored in tapes. Processing of data requires reading data from one or more tapes and writing to a new tape after processing. 1960s – 1970s: Database management system could enhance its features with invent of harddisk. Unlike files, hard disk supports random accessRead MoreMaintaining National Dna Database Case Study1120 Words   |  5 PagesMaintaining National DNA Databases: Struggle between Necessity and Ethic SNEHA SINGH1 1Advocate, Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India Email – ssnehassingh1989@gmail.com 1. INTRODUCTION DNA is an acronym, which stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. Every cell in an individual’s body, with the exception of red blood cells and eggs or sperm, contains the full genetic program for that individual in its DNA. The human genome, which consists of about 3 billion base pairs, harbours genetically relevantRead MoreThe Life and Contributions of Dr. Edgar F. Codd Essay873 Words   |  4 PagesDr. Edgar F. Codd Dr. Edgar F. Codd was best known for creating the â€Å"relational† model for representing data that led to today’s database industry (Edgar F. Codd) (Edgar F. Codd). He received many awards for his contributions and he is one of the many reasons that we have some of the technologies today. As we dig deeper into his life in this research paper, we will find that Dr. Edgar F. Codd was in fact, a self-motivated genius. Dr. Edgar F. Codd started his monumental life on the southRead MoreEssay On The Citole848 Words   |  4 Pages1973. The article’s author is Jan Harriman, and it contains comments about a variety of aspects of the citole. It covers brief discussions and conclusions about the following: the citole’s cultural implications and influences, physical structure, musical technique and sound, transformations of name nomenclature. I found the article by using the Academic Search Complete database. Discovering the journal’s connection to Oxford University helped establish credibility. It appears that Jan Harriman, theRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management Systems For Business Communications1299 Words   |  6 Pagesimproving customer communications. Over the course of this paper I will provide a brief overview of CRM systems that will include a historical analysis. Next, the importance of communication, specifically personal communications, will be explored. After rev iewing the importance of communications I will talk about the importance of having informed employees and the future of CRM. History of CRM Systems Before diving into the history behind CRM systems I think it is important to establish a working definition

Unit Discussion Free Essays

What learned from the writing assessment, that formal writing requires a firm foundation in English sentence construction, usage, and punctuation. I also learned that a scientific writing style also provides a tool that sharpens critical thinking about ideas and evaluation of conclusions. The research and writing strengths you identified for yourself. We will write a custom essay sample on Unit Discussion or any similar topic only for you Order Now My strengths are definitely my grammar and vocabulary. I’m also pretty good at making a valid point. My ability to re-tell what was just read and predicts what may happen based on what has happened. The areas you identified as challenges. My biggest problem is figuring out how to write what am thinking. Have never been proficient at this task. It looks good to me when read it, but when I turn the paper over to someone else; they do not find the point was trying to convey. Typically, I have to verbally express the meaning of the paper to them. This is the area in which I would like excel this class. How you might address your challenges as you prepare for graduate learning. Communicate with experienced instructors, researchers and other learners in the classroom, to establish a strong foundation of academic excellence and high-value experience. In graduate programs, you’ll find that each faculty member is enthusiastically accessible, passionate about coaching and teaching and committed to preparing you for the complex challenge of graduate school. How to cite Unit Discussion, Papers Unit Discussion Free Essays This week, you will engage in a discussion about managerial behavior and ways to bring about the highest standards of performance. Think about your personal attributes and how you can capitalize on those attributes In management responsibilities. The Washington Post article â€Å"Top Ten Management Mistakes† addresses some errors In judgment a manager can make. We will write a custom essay sample on Unit Discussion or any similar topic only for you Order Now Go to the link below and read the article, then choose three of the mistakes and, using the information In Chapters 12 and 14, discuss strategies for correcting these mistakes in the health care setting. Also, respond to at least two classmates’ posts. Http:// www. Liabilities. Com/top-10-management-mistakes/ 16570198-1. HTML#txzz1xnYZ2Pos 06/07/2014 HA 510-01 unit 4 Discussion Initial post Resisting Change While all ten adversely affect an organization, for me resettles change Is the biggest nemesis of healthcare management and the industry overall. Healthcare is one of the last true dinosaurs of the business industry. While rigorous attempts have been made to shape the healthcare landscape to reflect the financial challenges, business decisions, and how administrators interact with and set agendas for staff, the truth is, hose changes have been hotly contested by top level management, doctors, and even HER. So intense has been this resistance that the Affordable Care Act (Obama Care) had to be voted in to legislation. Yes change is the biggest nemesis of management and every other sector of the US Healthcare System. Showing Favoritism Showing favoritism or the appearance of such is my next highest problem. Just as I discussed in the unit 2 forum there is a contrasting difference between being too socially involved with staff or developing what could be considered â€Å"special legislations† with the professional decorum can be a deterrent to the management process with regard to those who are not considered to be In that connective position of social propriety and can damage a managers overall credibility with staff (All Business. Com, 2014). Keep a neutral social interaction approach and appearance. Believing You Have All the Answers Beveling you have all of the answers as a manager Is a sure way to disintegrate the communication process and Impair team cohesion. Nobody Likes working with a â€Å"know it all† or a person who doesn’t acknowledge that their approach is not the only encourages others to make a contribution in the decision-making and strategy implementation process; which in turn increases the confidence that whatever the finally course of action that is chosen it will be successfully executed. How to cite Unit Discussion, Papers

Taxation Law Analysis and Calculations

Question: Describe about the Taxation Law for Analysis and Calculations. Answer: 1. Peta is an Australian resident. Two years back, she purchased a residence home in Kew. In this situation, ordinary income has to calculate. In the backyard portion of the house, there are two older and unmaintained tennis grounds. Although the present condition of those tennis courts are not so good, but also she purchased that property with some suitable plans. As the house is in good condition, so they can easily resides there. In addition, she also can make the required construction works of those tennis courts. After completion of the essential construction works of those tennis courts, she can able to make a huge profit by selling those courts. In this situation, a local tennis club is interested in purchasing that tennis ground. In this case, the club Peta to do all the necessary renovation works of the tennis courts. As the club offering her lucrative deals for those tennis courts, she makes all the agreement work with the club. She spent an amount of $100,000 for the reconstruction works of the tennis courts. The club is offering her the amount of $600,000 for those tennis courts. In this situation in accordance with the Taxation Law of America, the financial gain of Peta from that deal has to be calculated. It also has to analysis if that income comes under the ordinary income category or not. Applicable Laws According to the taxation law of America, the income levels of the Australian can be into various types namely assessable income, statutory income and ordinary income (Fringe benefits tax, 1985). The section 5 as well as 6 of the Income Tax Assessment Law includes all the necessary rule and regulations about the ordinary laws. As per this legalization, all types of assessable incomes come under the category of ordinary income (Fringe benefits tax, 1986). If an Australian earns assessable income from outside sources of the country, that is also considered as the ordinary income and they have to give tax return to the Australian government. As per this laws, the foreign residents if earn money within that country then also have to pay income tax to the government as per the ordinary income laws (Fringe benefits tax, 1987). In the case of individuals received money is considered as the ordinary income and they have to pay income tax to the government at the ending of the financial year (Fringe benefits tax, 1992). The incomes that are not included in the category of ordinary income are: If the person earn money from his hobby. If the money is received as the cash prize If the amount is received from others as gifts If the money is received from betting, but in this case the person should not be included in the betting business If the money is received as lending amount from the any financial institute The received money from the insurance policies also not comes under the income tax rules. The case among FCT and Cooling are in the same conditions as the scenario of the case is based on the selling of property and the courts decision is to consider the earnings of the property seller under the category of ordinary income (MACNAUGHTON, 1992). Implementation of laws It has to decide whether the earnings of Peta come under the ordinary income category or not. Peta purchase the tennis courts in very bad conditions, but her foremost aim is to make profit by selling them. When she got offer from a reputed tennis club, she spend $100,000 for the renovation works of the tennis courts, and sold them at the cost of $600,000. In this situation, to categorized Petas income as the ordinary income, some provisions have to be fulfilled (Marks, 1989). Properties of the buyers are considered as their asset. According to the laws, the earnings from selling property is comes under the category of assessable income. When people get benefits from his assets that are categorized as ordinary income. As Peta spent $ 100,000 for the renovation of the tennis court and sold it at $ 600,000. As Peta gain from this deal, this income is considered as the assessable income. In the case of money earned from the process of selling property is categorized under ordinary income. The tennis ground is included in the property of Peta. As she sold a part of her property, her income comes under the category of capital asset income. So, in this case the income of Peta is under the group of capital income taxation and the tax has to paid by Peta is to decide as per the rules of Capital Gain Taxation. Conclusion Tennis court is the part of the property of Peta. After making all the renovation work, she sells a part of her property. The money she earned is not comes under the ordinary income category, her income comes under the Capital Gain tax. 2 Alan is an employee of the organization ABC Pty ltd. The packages offered to him at the time of his joining period are: $300,000 will be paid to him as salary An amount of $220 will be paid to him for mobile bill payment including GST. The company also said that if the bill amount excesses that amount, the remaining amount have to spend by Alan. He uses the phone only for official purpose. The organization also pays the school fees of his children. The organization paid $20,000 as the school fees for this children that is also GTS free. Alan gets agree with the conditions of the organization and joined the organization. The organization also offers him a new mobile that costs $2000; the amount is also included under GST. The organization arranges a party to celebrate their success at the end of the year. They arranges a party for 20 individuals that cost $6,600; the amount is also included GST. FBT amount has to be compute at the financial year ending. The organization also has to consider GST-inclusive transactions. If the number of employees is different, the difference calculation has to analysis It also has to analysis how the fact of participation of the clients in the party makes alterations in the tax calculation. Applicable laws: According to the taxation laws of Australia, the organization offers benefits to their employees as per the FBT tax (Pope, et al, 1993). The tax calculated at the rate of 49% on the total profit of the companies at the end of a financial year. The rules plays vital roles in this case are: Necessary digital devices including laptops, mobiles etc Protecting clothing supplied by the organizations deals in mines or factories Necessary tools related to trade Briefcases The above items are included under FBT tax (THORNTON, 1992). The small business organizations that have turnover less than $2 m for a financial year are considered excluded from the FBT. In the case of providing food offering to their employees on regular basis and without any occasions is also considered as excluded from FBT (Woodbury and Huang, 1991). The local government also levies GST at the rate of 10%. To avoid the double taxation, the government provides Input Tax Credit facility (Werther, 1974). Implementation of laws In the present situation, the organization comes under both the FBT as well as GST. The tax amount has to pay by the company: For Section A: The organization provided Alan monthly $220 for the mobile bills. The company also provided the mobile to him and he uses it for only work purposes. So, annual costs to the company = $(200 * 12) = $2,400 The organization also gives $20,000 per annual for the school fees Alans childrens. This money is GST free but comes under FBT. The organization also provided to Alan a mobile phone that cost $2,000 and it is included under GST and exempted of FBT. ABC arranged a party for the 20 employees that charge $6,600. It is comes under FBT but Excluded from GST. Expenditures Amount The total tax benefits offered by the company to the employees = $(2,400 + 20,000 +6,000) = $28,400 The FBT for current financial year = $28,400 * 49% = $13,916 For Section B: In this part, it has to consider if there are difference in the number of employees. If the total employee is 5, the organization is considered as small organization and nothing would be changed. The dinner party comes under FBT as it was exclusive of occasional party. The FBT was remaining same whether there is lower number of employees. For Section C: If the clients are also invited for the dinner, the party will not be under the FBT limit. In that case, revised Fringe Benefits value =$ (2,400 + 20,000) = $ 22,400 Revised Fringe Benefits Tax = $22,400 * 49% = $10,976 Conclusion The FBT calculation for the organization is properly based on the taxation laws. In this case, the difference in the tax amounts in different situation is also considered. References Fringe benefits tax. (1985). [Canberra?]: Australian Labor Party. Fringe benefits tax. (1986). Sydney: KMG Hungerfords Chartered Accountants. Fringe benefits tax. (1987). [Sydney]: The Company. Fringe benefits tax. (1992). Canberra: Published for National Marketing Services of the Australian Taxation Office by the Australian Govt. Pub. Service. MACNAUGHTON, A. (1992). Fringe benefits and employee expenses: Tax planning and neutral tax policy. Contemporary Accounting Research, 9(1), pp.113-137. Marks, B. (1989). Understanding fringe benefits tax in Australia. North Ryde, N.S.W.: CCH Australia. Pope, J., Fayle, R. and Chen, D. (1993). The compliance costs of employment-related taxation in Australia. Sydney: Australian Tax Research Foundation. THORNTON, D. (1992). Discussion of Fringe benefits and employee expenses: Tax planning and neutral tax policy. Contemporary Accounting Research, 9(1), pp.138-141. Werther, W. (1974). Flexible Compensation: Rethinking Fringe Benefits. Compensation Benefits Review, 6(2), pp.55-59. Woodbury, S. and Huang, W. (1991). The tax treatment of fringe benefits. Kalamazoo, Mich.: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.